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Call Boxes

Bay Area Call Box Program

Purpose of Program

The call box program provides assistance to motorists in trouble, allowing them to report a road hazard, a flat tire or a mechanical breakdown. The call box network also helps in the region's fight against traffic gridlock and smog.

According to Caltrans (the state Department of Transportation), unpredictable events such as stalled autos account for at least half of the congestion on highways.

Administration

The Bay Area call box network is a joint project of Caltrans, the California Highway Patrol (CHP) and the Service Authority for Freeways and Expressways (SAFE), which was created by the state Legislature in 1987. Under the law, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) oversees the regional SAFE, which was officially convened in mid-1988. MTC commissioners serve as the policy board for the SAFE, and day-to-day operations are administered by MTC staff members, with a private call answering center answering call box calls and consultants handling design, manufacture, construction, operation and maintenance. All nine Bay Area counties are members of the network: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano and Sonoma.

Revenue Source

A $1 per year fee on motor vehicle registrations in participating counties funds the call box program. The California Department of Motor Vehicles bills, collects and transfers the revenue to the MTC SAFE. By law, the $1 fee can be used only for implementation, maintenance and operation of motorist-aid services, such as call boxes and roving tow truck patrols.

Technology

Solar panels atop a 14-foot pole recharge the batteries that power the wireless cellular telephone in each call box. Also built into the equipment is a detection system that notifies the call box maintenance contractor if a unit fails or is vandalized.SAFE

Number of Call Boxes

As of January 2009, about 2,200 call boxes are installed on 1,100+ miles of urban, suburban and rural highways and expressways in the nine counties, at three-quarter-mile to two-mile intervals. Spacing of call boxes is dependent on the geometrics of the roads. Click here to see a map of the coverage area.

Call Box Call Answering

Call box calls are currently handled through the services of Connections Communications, a private call answering center based in San Francisco. The call answering center (CAC) handles incoming calls from any Bay Area freeway call box 24 hours a day. The CAC continues to train more operators in order to increase the speed and efficiency with which help is dispatched to motorists. As part of this effort to improve response time, the call center strives to meet a more stringent level of service goals than have historically been standard. For example the CAC attempts to answer call box calls within 12 seconds after the first ring; the earlier standard was 30 seconds. The call center also maintains routine contact with the CHP for the immediate dispatch of emergency assistance for motorists in need.

Callers may experience delays in response time in the event of a major incident, on rainy days and other peak-use periods. The call center handles an average of 100 call box calls per day.

Call Box Access

MTC SAFE is currently working to improve call box access for individuals with both physical, hearing, and speech disabilities since the program's inception. Recent activities have included site enhancements and equipment improvements. Completed on October 2007, all call boxes are now equipped with teletext typewriters (TTY) keyboards and screens. The TTY devices allow users to communicate with the call box operator using a full keypad and display.

The completed first phase of the physical access retrofit project involved constructing traversable, asphalt paths from the road shoulder to the call box, enlarging concrete pedestrian pads to 5’ x 5’ in certain locations, and retrofitting sites with berms, dikes, and other obstructions for approximately 500 call boxes. The remaining call boxes requiring similar improvements will be retrofitted in July 2009.

Call BoxFor the hearing-impaired, the telephone earpiece has been fitted with an inductive coil that makes it hearing-aid compatible. In addition, the receiver amplifies sound to make hearing over the background highway noise easier for anyone using the telephone.

Yes-No call box

On a statewide level, MTC SAFE, in cooperation with other SAFEs throughout the state, has completed an evaluation of various devices to improve access for individuals with hearing/speech impairments. An Executive Summary describes the study's findings.

Translation Services

Non-English speakers can use the call boxes as well. Each call box has a TTY display that instructs the user using easy to understand icons and green “yes” and red “no” buttons. Additionally, the CHP and the CAC can connect your call with a 24-hour translation service.

Links to Other Websites

CASE Systems, Incorporated (formerly Comarco) designs, manufactures, installs and maintains the MTC SAFE call box system.
www.casesystemsinc.com

U.S. Commlink also designs and manufactures products for the call box network.
www.uscommlink.com

CalSAFE is a voluntary association of California Service Authorities for Freeways and Expressways. Information about other call box programs throughout the state is available at this site:
www.calsafe.org.

For more information on MTC's call box program, contact Stefanie Pow at 510.817.5965 or via e-mail at spow@mtc.ca.gov